
In California, the terms DWI and DUI often cause confusion. While they sound similar, knowing the difference is important. Both refer to operating a motor vehicle while impaired, but they may be used differently in some laws.
Hurwitz Law Group Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney helps people facing DUI or DWI charges. We provide clear guidance to defend against these serious allegations. Whether you’re dealing with drunk driving or other forms of impaired driving, we work to protect your rights.
Knowing how California treats these terms is key to understanding the potential penalties and building a strong defense.
Both DUI and DWI refer to driving while impaired, but the specifics can vary. In some states, the terms have distinct meanings.
A DUI means operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. California considers a driver impaired if their blood alcohol content (BAC) exceeds the legal limit of 0.08%. For drivers under 21, the limit is much lower.
A DUI doesn’t just apply to alcohol. Driving under the influence of a controlled substance, like illegal drugs or prescription medications, can also result in DUI charges. Penalties for a DUI may include jail time, fines, losing your driver's license, and attending treatment programs.
Familiarity with what DUI means helps drivers avoid severe consequences and make informed legal decisions.
DWI stands for Driving While Intoxicated, a term often used to describe alcohol impairment. In some states, DWI is specifically tied to alcohol, while DUI covers both alcohol and drugs. However, in California, DWI and DUI are treated the same under the law. Both refer to intoxicated driving, whether caused by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both.
California’s strict laws aim to prevent accidents caused by impaired driving. This includes situations where alcohol or drugs affect the driver’s ability to safely control a vehicle. Law enforcement closely monitors drivers for signs of impairment to ensure road safety.
If charged with a DWI, you may face serious penalties. These can include fines, loss of driving privileges, and mandatory education or treatment programs.
In California, the terms DWI and DUI are often used to mean the same thing. While DWI may be more common in some other states, California primarily uses DUI to refer to both alcohol and drug-related offenses. However, the meaning and consequences of the terms remain the same under California law.
The state is focused on preventing impaired driving to ensure safety on the roads. Whether charged with DWI or DUI, the penalties can be severe. These include fines, jail time, mandatory education programs, and the loss of driving privileges.
For drivers, understanding the interchangeable use of these terms is essential. If you’re charged, an experienced attorney can help protect your rights, explore defense options, and work toward minimizing the effects of the charges on your life.

In California, DUI refers to operating a vehicle while your ability to drive is impaired by alcohol or drugs. The law sets clear rules to prevent drunk driving and other forms of unsafe behavior.
Some of the key factors that define DUI in California and what you should know if you’re facing charges are:
California sets strict BAC limits for drivers. For most drivers, a BAC of 0.08% or higher is considered illegal. For drivers under 21, the limit drops to 0.01%, and for commercial drivers, the limit is 0.04%. Remember, if you are under the age of 21, you cannot have any trace of alcohol in your system at all.
The BAC level is measured through breath, blood, or urine tests. If your BAC is over the legal limit, you may face DUI charges, even if you feel fine to drive. California’s laws aim to reduce intoxicated driving and keep roads safe.
A DUI conviction comes with serious consequences. Penalties can include:
The penalties are harsher for repeat offenses or cases involving accidents. Having a seasoned attorney can help reduce these severe consequences.
Police officers need probable cause to stop and arrest a driver for DUI. Common reasons include swerving, speeding, or other signs of impaired driving. If the officer observes alcohol on your breath or notices slurred speech, they may conduct field sobriety tests.
Officers may also use breath or blood tests to confirm alcohol or drugs in the driver’s system. If these tests show you’re over the legal limit, you could face DUI charges. However, if there’s no valid reason for the stop, your lawyer may argue that the DUI charges should be dismissed.
A DUI can have a major impact on your life. It can affect your finances, job opportunities, and personal freedom. A few key consequences of a DUI and how it can create long-term challenges include:
A DUI conviction stays on your record for years. This can affect background checks for jobs or loans. It may also increase your car insurance rates significantly. Insurance companies view DUI cases as high risk, which leads to higher premiums.
Having a criminal record can also harm your ability to apply for certain professional licenses or pursue new career opportunities. These consequences make it essential to work with a lawyer to minimize the long-term damage.
Landlords and employers often check criminal records. A DUI can make it harder to rent a home or secure a job. Some employers may see a DUI as a sign of irresponsibility, which can hurt your chances in competitive industries.
If you already have a job, a DUI conviction could result in disciplinary action or even termination, depending on your role. Working with a competent law firm can help mitigate these risks and find a solution for your case.

Facing drunk driving charges can feel overwhelming, but a reliable lawyer can use several strategies to protect your rights. One approach is challenging the evidence, such as questioning the accuracy of breath or blood tests. If the test results are unreliable, they may be excluded from the case.
Your lawyer may also examine whether the police had a valid reason to stop your vehicle. If the stop was improper, the charges could be dismissed. Another option is negotiating with prosecutors to reduce the charges or penalties, especially if you decide to plead guilty.
For clients with prior DWI convictions, building a strong defense is even more critical to avoid harsher consequences. A skilled attorney focuses on minimizing the aftermath of the charges and seeking the best possible outcome.

Facing a DUI charge can be overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. Hurwitz Law Group Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney provides skilled legal representation to protect your rights and minimize the impact of these charges. If your impaired ability led to an arrest, we will examine every detail of your case to challenge the evidence.
Our goal is to get the best possible result for you. Whether it’s having your charges dismissed due to errors in the stop or negotiating reduced penalties, we fight for your future. We also understand how a DUI can affect your personal and professional life, so we work tirelessly to protect your reputation.
Contact us today for a free consultation.