{"id":3218,"date":"2024-02-21T14:02:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T14:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/?p=3218"},"modified":"2025-09-15T18:04:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T18:04:47","slug":"understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Conocer los fundamentos de la Ley de Tres Fallos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Three_Strikes_Law\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Ley de Tres Fallos?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Si se le acusa de un delito \u201cviolento\u201d o \u201cgrave\u201d en el \u00e1rea de Los \u00c1ngeles o en cualquier lugar del sur de California, debe ponerse en contacto con <a href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/\">Abogado penalista de Los \u00c1ngeles<\/a> de manera oportuna, necesitar\u00e1s un asesor jur\u00eddico y representaci\u00f3n defensiva. Aqu\u00ed tienes la raz\u00f3n.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Cambiar la tabla de contenido\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#What_is_the_Three_Strikes_Law\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Ley de Tres Fallos?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#How_Does_the_Law_Work\" >\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona la ley?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#What_Else_Does_the_Law_Provide\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 m\u00e1s ofrece la ley?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#What_Crimes_Are_Considered_Strikes\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 delitos se consideran atentados?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#How_Can_You_Fight_a_Third_Strike_Charge\" >\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedes combatir una tercera acusaci\u00f3n de ataque?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#What_is_a_Romero_Motion\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Motion de Romero?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/understanding-the-basics-of-the-three-strikes-law\/#Why_Should_You_Call_Hurwitz_Law_Group\" >\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 deber\u00eda llamar a Hurwitz Law Group?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>La controvertida ley de tres faltas en California impone una pena de prisi\u00f3n de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua a cualquier persona que sea condenada por un delito violento o grave, cuando ese acusado ya haya recibido dos o m\u00e1s condenas por delitos violentos o graves.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, la ley de tres condenas duplica la pena para cualquier persona que sea condenada una segunda vez por un delito grave o violento en este estado. Sin embargo, una <a href=\"https:\/\/hurwitzlawgroup.com\/es\/blog\/top-reasons-for-hiring-a-criminal-defense-attorney\/\">Abogado penalista de Los \u00c1ngeles<\/a> te ayudar\u00e1 a luchar contra una condena de tres delitos de varias maneras diferentes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_the_Law_Work\"><\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona la ley?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Actualmente, veintiocho estados tienen alguna versi\u00f3n de una ley de tres infracciones. La versi\u00f3n de California entr\u00f3 en vigor en 1994. Se trata de una ley que aumenta sustancialmente las sanciones para cualquier persona que sea condenada por un delito violento o grave despu\u00e9s de una o dos condenas anteriores por delitos violentos o graves.<\/p>\n<p>Originalmente, la ley de tres condenas aplicaba en California a cualquier condena por delito grave despu\u00e9s de dos condenas por delitos violentos o graves. Los acusados en este estado recib\u00edan penas de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua por robos no violentos y delitos relacionados con drogas no violentos.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, en 2012 los votantes de California aprobaron la Propuesta 36. Como resultado, las sanciones por tercer delito ahora solo se aplican si la tercera condena tambi\u00e9n se relaciona con un delito violento o grave (con excepciones para los delitos sexuales y los delitos cometidos con una arma de fuego o otra arma mortal).<\/p>\n<p>Si se le imputa un tercer delito violento o grave despu\u00e9s de haber sido condenado por dos delitos violentos o graves, enfrentar\u00e1 una pena de prisi\u00f3n de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua. Si la acusaci\u00f3n pendiente se refiere a otro delito, y es condenado, la pena en la mayor\u00eda de los casos ser\u00e1 el doble de la pena habitual para ese delito.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Else_Does_the_Law_Provide\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 m\u00e1s ofrece la ley?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sin embargo, en cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones, un acusado penal puede recibir una pena de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua por una tercera condena, incluso si esa tercera condena no fue por un delito violento o grave:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0La condena se refiere a un delito que involucr\u00f3 una gran cantidad de drogas il\u00edcitas espec\u00edficas.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0La condena se refiere a un delito sexual grave y\/o requiere la inscripci\u00f3n como delincuente sexual.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0La condena se refiere a un delito que involucr\u00f3 un arma de fuego u otra arma mortal.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0El infractor ten\u00eda la intenci\u00f3n de causar graves lesiones corporales al cometer la tercera infracci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Uno de los delitos previstos es un delito particularmente grave (como el asesinato).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>En 2022, m\u00e1s de un tercio de los delincuentes en las c\u00e1rceles de California estaban cumpliendo penas amplias gracias a la ley de tres multas. Aproximadamente el 28 por ciento de los reclusos estaba cumpliendo penas duplicadas, y aproximadamente el 8 por ciento estaba cumpliendo penas de tercer golpe, de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Crimes_Are_Considered_Strikes\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 delitos se consideran atentados?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Una condena por un delito grave o violento bajo la ley de tres faltas en California significa una condena por un delito grave o violento. Los delitos graves incluyen, pero no se limitan a: robo, hurto de primer grado y cualquier delito en el que el autor use una arma de fuego o cause graves lesiones corporales.<\/p>\n<p>A principios de 2024, la trata de ni\u00f1os se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 a la lista de delitos graves. Los delitos \u201cviolentos\u201d en este estado incluyen, pero no se limitan a, asesinato, homicidio involuntario, violaci\u00f3n, sodom\u00eda forzada o copulaci\u00f3n oral, extorsi\u00f3n, secuestro, robo de veh\u00edculos y incendio intencional.<\/p>\n<p>Las condenas por delitos graves e violentos similares en otros estados tambi\u00e9n pueden ser consideradas condenas anteriores de acuerdo con la ley de tres faltas en California. Adem\u00e1s, varios delitos cometidos por menores tambi\u00e9n pueden ser considerados condenas anteriores si el acusado ten\u00eda 16 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s cuando se cometi\u00f3 el delito.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_You_Fight_a_Third_Strike_Charge\"><\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedes combatir una tercera acusaci\u00f3n de ataque?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Si se le acusa de un delito grave o violento despu\u00e9s de dos condenas por delitos violentos o graves, enfrenta la posibilidad de cumplir toda la vida en prisi\u00f3n. Debe recibir asesoramiento y representaci\u00f3n de un abogado penalista de California del Sur, y debe ponerse en contacto con \u00e9l de inmediato.<\/p>\n<p>Solo se puede condenar a una persona por un tercer delito violento o grave si el estado puede demostrar su culpabilidad sin lugar a dudas razonables. Su abogado defensor trabajar\u00e1 para poner en tela de juicio la evidencia presentada por el estado y se esforzar\u00e1 por que la acusaci\u00f3n contra usted sea retirada o que el caso contra usted sea desestimado.<\/p>\n<p>Si estas opciones no est\u00e1n disponibles, tu abogado puede negociar un acuerdo de culpabilidad para reducir la acusaci\u00f3n, pero si eres inocente, insiste en un juicio por jurado. Durante el juicio, tu abogado defensor explicar\u00e1 a los jurados por qu\u00e9 eres inocente de la acusaci\u00f3n actual y por qu\u00e9 deber\u00edan considerar que no eres culpable.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Romero_Motion\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Motion de Romero?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n puede evitar una condena de 25 a\u00f1os a cadena perpetua por un tercer delito en California presentando su abogado defensor penalista de Los \u00c1ngeles con una moci\u00f3n Romero en la que solicite al tribunal que desestime una o ambas de las dos primeras condenas por delito grave.<\/p>\n<p>En People v. Romero (1996), Jes\u00fas Romero fue condenado por posesi\u00f3n de 0,13 gramos de coca\u00edna, pero enfrent\u00f3 una pena de cadena perpetua debido a dos condenas anteriores por robo y tentativa de robo. En cambio, el juez anul\u00f3 una de las condenas anteriores y Romero fue condenado a solo seis a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Si el juez concede la moci\u00f3n de Romero, su condena en el caso de violencia o delito grave pendiente no se aumentar\u00e1, como normalmente se har\u00eda en virtud de la ley de tres faltas graves.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando los jueces de California desestiman las condenas por huelga en estos casos, esas condenas no se suprimen ni se hacen secretas y no desaparecen del expediente criminal del infractor. El tribunal desestima una condena por huelga exclusivamente con el fin de dictar la pena correspondiente a la condena pendiente.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Should_You_Call_Hurwitz_Law_Group\"><\/span>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 deber\u00eda llamar a Hurwitz Law Group?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Miles de abogados ejercen su profesi\u00f3n en Los \u00c1ngeles, pero si usted es acusado de un delito violento o grave, deber\u00e1 contactar con un abogado defensor experimentado y galardonado con una reputaci\u00f3n de excelencia legal. Debe contactar con el abogado Brian Hurwitz del Grupo Jur\u00eddico Hurwitz.<\/p>\n<p>El abogado defensor penalista de Los \u00c1ngeles Brian Hurwitz examinar\u00e1 la evidencia en su caso y elaborar\u00e1 una estrategia de defensa agresiva y efectiva. Se esforzar\u00e1 por que se retire o se desestime la acusaci\u00f3n contra usted, para negociar un acuerdo de culpabilidad aceptable o para obtener una absoluci\u00f3n en el juicio.<\/p>\n<p>Hurwitz Law Group ofrece tarifas econ\u00f3micas y planes de pago, y ofrecemos consultas telef\u00f3nicas confidenciales y gratuitas a nuestros futuros clientes. Si usted es acusado de un delito violento o grave en el sur de California, ahora o en el futuro, llame a Hurwitz Law Group de inmediato al 323-747-7484.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the Three Strikes Law? If you\u2019re charged with a \u201cviolent\u201d or \u201cserious\u201d felony in the Los Angeles area or anywhere in Southern California, you must contact a Los Angeles criminal defense [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-defense"],"acf":{"mobile_":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the Basics of the Three Strikes Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you been charged with a serious or violent felony in Southern California? 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